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Issue 3 (44)

DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN THE PERM OBLAST DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR YEARS
Year	2014	Number	3(44)
Pages	103-111	Type	scientific article
UDC	94(470.53)”1941/1945”	BBK	63.3(235.55)622-9+60.75
Authors	Stepanova Natalia V.	Topic	HISTORICAL DEMOGRAPHY IN REGIONAL DEMENSION
Summary	On the basis of the running civilian population statistics records the authors performed an analysis of major demographic processes in the Perm Oblast during the years of the Great Patriotic War; identified main demographic development factors, and presented the natural population change dynamics: calculation of the general birth and mortality rates; marriage and divorce rates, changes in the structure and composition of the population. It was noted that despite the inflow of a significant number of evacuated people in 1941–1943 total population of the region significantly decreased during the war years, the decline was particularly notable in the rural areas. The Perm Oblast shared a common for the whole Ural trend towards the increase of the urban population: that was where strong industrial centers were built accompanied by the process of urbanization.
Keywords	population policy, population, evacuated population, urbanization, Perm region , the Great Patriotic War
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