Issue 4 (61)
| PECULIARITYS OF FRONTIER IN URAL AND WESTERN SIBERIA IN 16TH–18TH CENTURIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2018 | Number | 4(61) |
| Pages | 89-95 | Type | scientific article |
| UDC | 94(470.5+571.1)“15/17” | BBK | 63.3(235.55+253.3)5 |
| Authors | Tychinskih Zaytuna A. Bukanova Rosa G. Muratova Svetlana R. |
Topic | FRONTIERS IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA |
| Summary | The article considers existing in historical science approaches to the concept of the frontier as a cognitive tool in the study of the history of accession of the Russian government of the territory of the Ural and Western Siberia. The article presents that the frontier in the studied territory passed 3 stages of development: the first stage — from 1586 till the beginning of 17th century, when there is a primary fortification preparation of the development zone — the construction of frontier points — the first fortresses on the annexed territory; the second stage — 17th century is the period of open conflicts, which led to the need to mark the boundaries of the Russian — populated territory, accompanied by the construction of border fortified features; the third stage covers the entire 18th century. This stage is associated with the construction of fortified lines — New Zakamskaja, Ekaterinburgskaja, Orenburgskaja and Siberian. The authors designate these stages as “point”, “transitional” and “linear” frontier. Features of colonization of the designated territories during 16th–18th centuries and their connection with process of formation of military-defensive lines in 17th–18th centuries are shown. The system of fortified lines in the Urals and Western Siberia played both a defensive role and served as the basis for the integration of new lands into the Russian state and a springboard for the spread of Russian influence in the region. | ||
| Keywords | frontier, Ural, Western Siberia, fortress, fortification, the border lines, Russians, Bashkirs, Siberian Tatars, Kazakhs, Kalmyks | ||
| References |
Amerikanskiye issledovaniya v Sibiri: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. “Amerikanskiy i sibirskiy frontir (faktor granitsy v amerikanskoy i sibirskoy istorii)” [American Studies in Siberia: materials of the Intern. scien. conf. “The American and Siberian frontier (the border factor in American and Siberian history)”]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Toms. un-ta Publ., 1997, iss. 2, 304 p. (in Russ.). Ananyev D. A., Komleva E. V., Raev D. Ya., Sokolovsky I. R., Tumanik E. N. “Novyye zemli” i osvoyeniye Sibiri v XVII–XIX vv.: ocherki istorii i istoriografii [“New lands” and the development of Siberia in the 17th–19th centuries: essays on history and historiography]. Novosibirsk: Sova Publ., 2006, 227 p. (in Russ.). Bukanova R. G. Goroda-kreposti na territorii Bashkortostana v XVI–XVII vv. [Fortified cities on the territory of Bashkortostan in the 16th–17th centuries]. Ufa: Kitap Publ., 2010, 264 p. (in Russ.). Frontir v istorii Sibiri i Severnoy Ameriki v XVII–XVIII vv.: obshcheye i osobennoye [Frontier in the history of Siberia and North America in the 17th–18th centuries: the general and the particular]. Novosibirsk: II SO RAN Publ., 2003, no. 3. 128 p. (in Russ.). Frontir v istorii Sibiri i Severnoy Ameriki v XVII–XX vv.: obshcheye i osobennoye [Frontier in the history of Siberia and North America in the 17th–20th centuries: the general and the particular]. Novosibirsk: II SO RAN Publ., 2002, no. 2., 94 p.; 2005, no. 4, 127 p. (in Russ.). Golovanova S. A., Schneider V. G. [The concept of “frontier” in the Caucasus modern literature]. Vestnik Adygeiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya 1: Regionovedeniye [Bulletin of Adyghe State University. Series 1: Regional studies], 2012, vol. 3, pp. 66–74. (in Russ.). Khromykh A. S. Sibirskiy frontir. Vstrecha tsivilizatsiy ot Urala do Yeniseya (poslednyaya tret’ XVI — pervaya chetvert’ XVII veka) [Siberian frontier. The meeting of civilizations from the Urals to the Yenisei (the last third of the 16th — the first quarter of the 17th century)]. Krasnoyarsk: KGPU Publ., 2012, 312 p. (in Russ.). Matveev A. V., Tataurov S. R. Sibirskoye khanstvo: voyenno-politicheskiye aspekty istorii [Siberian Khanate: the military-political aspects of history]. Kazan: “Fen” AN RT Publ., 2012, 260 p. (in Russ.). Mizis Yu. A., Kachtchenko S. G. [The Russian historiography on the problem of the Russia’s south frontier formation in the 1500s–1750s]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Istoriya [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History], 2011, no. 1, pp. 9–16. (in Russ.). Mizis Yu. A., Skobelkin O. V., Papkov A. I. [The theory of the frontier and the south of Russia in 16th — the first half of the 18th century]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnyye nauki [Tambov University Review. Series Humanities], 2015, iss. 10 (150), pp. 7–15. (in Russ.). Muratova S. R. [Features of the borderline in the Middle Urals]. Yuzhnyy Ural: istoriya, istoriografiya, istochniki [South Urals: history, historiography, sources]. Ufa: RITS BashGU Publ., 2017, pp. 34–42. (in Russ.). Muratova S. R. [The impact of the frontier on the character of the formation of boundary lines in the Urals and Western Siberia in the 18th century]. Voprosy istorii fortifikatsii [Questions of the History of Fortification], 2017, no. 6, pp. 151–155. (in Russ.). Nikitin N. I. Osvoyeniye Sibiri v XVII veke [The development of Siberia in the 17th century]. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1990, 144 p. (in Russ.). Poberezhnikov I. V. [Asian Russia: frontier, modernization]. Izvestiya Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Gumanitarnyye nauki [Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts], 2011, vol. 13, no. 4 (96), pp. 191–203. (in Russ.). Poberezhnikov I. V. [Frontier modernization in the context of the Russian civilization]. Modernizatsiya v tsivilizatsionnom kontekste: rossiyskiy opyt perekhoda ot traditsionnogo k sovremennomu obshchestvu [Modernization in a civilizational context: the Russian experience of transition from the traditional to the modern society]. Ekaterinburg: IIA UrO RAN Publ., 2011, pp. 47–61. (in Russ.). Poberezhnikov I. V. [Regional options for the Russian frontier modernization: a comparative approach]. Regional’nyy faktor modernizatsii Rossii XVIII–XX vv. [Regional factor of the modernization of Russia in the 18th–20th centuries]. Ekaterinburg: “UIPTS” Publ., 2013, pp. 18–27. (in Russ.). Rezun D. Ya., Shilovsky M. V. Sibir’, konets XVI — nachalo XX veka: frontir v kontekste etnosotsial’nykh i etnokul’turnykh protsessov [Siberia, the end of the 16th — the beginning of the 20th century: the frontier in the context of ethnosocial and ethnocultural processes]. Novosibirsk: Sova Publ., 2005, 193 p. (in Russ.). Romanova A. P., Topchiev S. M. [The Caucasus as an eternal frontier]. Kaspiyskiy region: politika, ekonomika, kul’tura [The Caspian region: politics, economics, culture], 2014, no. 3, pp. 284–291. (in Russ.). Samigulov G. Kh. [Sloboda setting as a way of the votchina land estate disposal of the yasak people: Tura and Tyimen yezds in 17th century]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Istoricheskiye nauki” [Herald of Omsk University. Series “Historical studies”], 2017, no. 3 (15), pp. 238–248. (in Russ.). Shashkov A. T. [Lodeyny city]. Isker — stolitsa Sibirskogo khanstva [Isker — the capital of the Siberian Khanate]. Kazan: Institut istorii AN RT Publ., 2010, pp. 63–71. (in Russ.). Shunkov V. I. Ocherki po istorii kolonizatsii Sibiri v XVII — nachale XVIII vv. [Essays on the history of the colonization of Siberia in the 17th — early 18th centuries]. Moscow; Leningrad: AN SSSR Publ., 1946, 228 p. (in Russ.). Soboleva T. N., Bobrov D. S. [The modern Russian historiography on the frontier conception]. Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo un-ta [Izvestiya of Altai State University], 2011, no. 4–1 (72), pp. 190–194. (in Russ.). Tomilov N. A. Tyurkoyazychnoye naseleniye Zapadno-Sibirskoy ravniny v kontse XVI — pervoy chetverti XIX vv. [The Turkic-speaking population of the West Siberian Plain at the end of the 16th — first quarter of the 19th centuries]. Tomsk: Tomsk. un-t Publ., 1981, 276 p. (in Russ.). Tychinskih Z. A., Iskhakov D. M. [Accession of the Siberian Khanate and the beginning of the colonization of Siberia]. Istoriya i kul’tura tatar Zapadnoy Sibiri [History and culture of the Tatars of Western Siberia]. Kazan: Institut istorii AN RT Publ., 2015, pp. 241–259. (in Russ.). Vorobieva T. V. [The history of Kamchatka from the standpoint of the methodology of the frontier]. Pyatyye Mezhdunarodnyye istoricheskiye i Svyato-Innokent’yevskiye chteniya. K 270-letiyu vykhoda Rossii k beregam Ameriki i nachala osvoyeniya Tikhogo okeana (1741–2011): materialy: 19–20 okt. 2011 g. [5th International historical and St. Innokenty readings. For the 270th anniversary of Russia’s access to the shores of America and the beginning of the development of the Pacific Ocean (1741–2011): materials: October 19–20, 2011]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 2012, pp. 101–104. (in Russ.). |
||
| Download in PDF | |||
