Issue 3 (68)

S. M. SOLOVYOV IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN DISSERTATION CULTURE ESTABLISHMENT: THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1840s
Year 2020 Number 3(68)
Pages 115-123 Type scientific article
UDC 94(47)”1845/1847” BBK 63.3(2)47
Authors Alevras Natalia N.
Topic HISTORY OF SCIENCE
Summary The author focuses on the academic activities of S. M. Solovyov during the dissertation defense procedures of 1845–1847 that became a basis of his academic biography and contributed to the development of historical knowledge. The historian is considered as significant in the establishment of the dissertation system/culture in Russian universities. Solovyov was an activist in this new locus of the university space. Inspired by G. W. F. Hegel’s philosophic ideas and J. P. G. Ewers’s experience of reinterpreting the Old Russian history, he was the first to articulate novel conceptual ideas concerning the development and the meaning of Russian historical process in his dissertations. He also presented his system of methodological bases of research practice. His drastic conquest of historical academic Olympus became a logical conclusion for one of the stages in the history of historiography of the late 1810s — early 1840s, characterized by a famous debate around N. M. Karamzin’s “History” and by a phenomenon of academic authoritarianism. The young Solovyov felt that the methodological frameworks proposed by his grand predecessors (M. P. Pogodin, N. G. Ustryalov) for the interpretation of the specificities of Russia’s history were too narrow and irrelevant. Solovyov in the 1840s looks like a reformist researcher aiming at the reviewing of ideas, principles, and methods of studying the history of Russia.
Keywords dissertation culture, dissertation dispute, dissertation, history of historiography, Moscow University, Russian history department, concept and methodology of S. M. Solovyov
References

Alevras N. N. [Dissertation culture as an historiographic concept]. Ural’skij istoriceskij vestnik [Ural Historical Journal], 2014, no. 4 (45), pp. 111–120. (in Russ.).

Alevras N. N. [Status of dissertation and normative bases of opponency in Russian legislation of the 19th century]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Istoriya [Perm University Herald. History], 2017, iss. 3 (38), pp. 37–47. DOI: 10.17072/2219-3111-2017-3-37-47 (in Russ.).

Bedretdinova L. N. Nachal’nyy period nauchnoy deyatel’nosti S. M. Solov’yeva: 40–50-ye gg. XIX veka: kand. diss. [The initial period of S. M. Soloviev’s scientific activity: 40–50s of the 19th century: Diss. Cand.]. Moscow, 2006. (in Russ.).

Bon T. [Historicism in Russia? On the condition of Russian historical science in the 19th century]. Otechestvennaya istoriya [Domestic History], 2000, no. 4, pp. 121–128. (in Russ.).

Malovichko S. I. [The national-state narrative in the structure of various kinds of national history of the long Nineteenth century]. Dialog so vremenem [Dialogue with Time], 2016, iss. 54, pp. 83–119. (in Russ.).

Shakhanov A. N. [Archive worker S. M. Solovyov]. Arkheograficheskiy yezhegodnik za 1995 g. [Archaeographic Yearbook for 1995]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1997, pp. 301–308. (in Russ.).

Shakhanov A. N. Russkaya istoricheskaya nauka vtoroy poloviny XIX — nachala XX veka: Moskovskiy i Peterburgskiy universitety [Russian historical science of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries: Moscow and Saint Petersburg universities]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2003. (in Russ.).

 
Download in PDF