THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: COMMEMORATIVE PRACTICES AND IMAGES IN NEWSPAPER PERIODICALS (1946–1965) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | 2021 | Number | 2(71) |
Pages | 36-45 | Type | scientific article |
UDC | 94(470)“1946/1965ˮ | BBK | 63.3(2)63 |
Authors | Klinova Marina A. Trofimov Andrey V. |
Topic | CULTURAL HERITAGE: EXPLORATION, PRESERVATION AND REPRESENTATION |
Summary | The contours of the image of the Great Patriotic War and the Victory formed in the post-war 20th century laid the content of the “matrix” of Russian historical memory. The strengthening trend of national and state-oriented policy of historical memory actualizes addressing the genesis of this image and commemorative (traditions, rituals, symbols). In the USSR, the tool for creating and promoting technologies of commemorative practices, preserving and transmitting the memory of the Great Patriotic War to society was newspapers highly demanded by the Soviet population. The article analyzes the materials published in 1946–1965 in central, regional, and local newspapers (“Pravda”, “Ural’skii rabochii”, “Sovetskaya Sibir′” and “Magnitogorskii Metall”). The use of content and discourse analysis methods made it possible to identify the dynamics in the presentation of the Victory image on the pages of the press: from a chaotic festive extravaganza to a “cultural” recreation of citizens and ritualized practices (laying wreaths, holding concerts, exhibitions). The paper also captures the changes caused by a change in the political situation, a decrease in the intensity of the company, aimed at the labor mobilization of the Soviet society. The 1946–1965 newspapers of various levels reveal the specifics in the coverage of the Victory theme: the central newspapers published more theoretical materials on this topic, while the regional and factory newspapers more often covered practices dedicated to this date (labor, holiday). | ||
Keywords | image of Victory, newspaper periodicals, commemoration | ||
References |
Andreev D. A., Bordyugov G. A. Prostranstvo pamyati: Velikaya Pobeda i vlast’ [Memory Space: Great Victory and Power]. Moscow: AIRO Publ., 2005, iss. 19. (in Russ.). Bordyugov G. A. Stalin: kul’t yubileyev v prostranstvakh pamyati i vlasti [Stalin: the cult of anniversaries in the spaces of memory and power]. Moscow: AIRO-XXI Publ., 2019. (in Russ.). Glebkin V. V. Ritual v sovetskoy kul’ture [Ritual in Soviet culture]. Moscow: “Yanus-K” Publ., 1998. (in Russ.). Gornova G. V. [Collective memory and practices of commemoration in forming urban identity]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnyye issledovaniya [Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research], 2017, no. 2 (15), pp. 18–21. (in Russ.). Kovba D. M., Gribovod E. G. [Features of the formation and implementation of the memory politics of the Great Patriotic War in the post-Soviet space]. Diskurs–Pi [Discourse-P], 2020, vol. 17, no. 2 (39), pp. 59–77. DOI: 10.24411/1817-9568-2020-10204 (in Russ.). Lane C. [Ritual of the military-patriotic tradition]. Neprikosnovennyy zapas. Debaty o politike i kul’ture [Emergency reserve. Debate on politics and culture], 2015, no. 3 (101), pp. 44–56. (in Russ.). Makarova N. N., Chernova N. V. [Local measurement of memory of the Great Patriotic War (on materials of the newspaper “Magnitogorsk Worker”)]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya istoriya i filologiya [Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology], 2017, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 553–560. (in Russ.). Malinova O. Yu. [Commemoration of Historical Events as Instrument of Symbolic Policy: Possibilities of Comparative Analysis]. Politeia: Analiz. Khronika. Prognoz (Zhurnal Politicheskoy Filosofii i Sotsiologii Politiki) [Politeia: Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics], 2017, no. 4 (87), pp. 6–22. DOI: 10.30570/2078-5089-2017-87-4-6-22 (in Russ.). Pobeda–70: rekonstruktsiya yubileya [Victory–70: reconstruction of the anniversary]. Moscow: AIRO-XXI Publ., 2015. (in Russ.). |
||
Download in PDF |