INDIGENOUS MINORITIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY ETHNOPOLITICAL SPACE OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | 2021 | Number | 2(71) |
Pages | 108-117 | Type | scientific article |
UDC | 63.5(2(Ðîñ.Àëò) | BBK | 39(235.222) |
Authors | Oktyabrskaya Irina V. Samushkina Ekaterina V. Nikolaev Vasily V. |
Topic | INDIGENOUS MINORITIES OF RUSSIA: ETHNO-CULTURAL PROJECTIONS |
Summary | The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary ethnopolitical processes in the Altai Republic. It is based on a polyparadigm approach and a wide range of sources. In the 1980–1990s, a number of organizations emerged in the Altai Republic; they represented the interests of the region’s minorities: the Kumandins, Chelkans, Tubalars, Teleuts. These groups, which were assessed as subethnoses in the academic and social-journalistic discourse, had crisis parameters in the preservation of languages and cultures, but demonstrated a high level of political activity. In the 2000s, the Kumandins, Chelkans, Tubalars, and Teleuts’ political choice was made in favor of the status of indigenous small peoples, which did not prevent them from considering themselves as a part of the Altai community as a whole. The authors’ study showed that the priorities of ethnic structuring of the Altai’s ethnopolitical space in the 2000s combined with integration trends. The realization of the rights of the indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic formed a new socio-cultural and ethno-political reality. The characteristic features of this reality are: activation of the national and ecological-cultural movement of indigenous small peoples and mobilization of ethnicity, cultural and linguistic identity; multi-level nature of identity. By analyzing the socio-cultural and ethno-political practices of the indigenous small peoples of the Altai Republic, the article demonstrates that despite all the difficulties associated with preserving the unity of the republican community, the movement of the region’s indigenous minorities has built a system of effective dialogue with the state and the regional community, taking into account Russian and international political and legal support. | ||
Keywords | ethnic identity, social organizations, indigenous minorities, Altai Republic | ||
References |
Altaytsy: Etnicheskaya istoriya. Traditsionnaya kul’tura. Sovremennoye razvitiye [The Altaians: Ethnic history. Traditional culture. Modern development]. Gorno-Altaisk: Nauch.-issledovatel’skiy in-t altaistiki im. S. S. Surazakova Publ., 2014. (in Russ.). Atkunova D. A. Natsional’noye vozrozhdeniye korennykh malochislennykh narodov Severnogo Altaya (konets XIX — nachalo XXI v.): avtoref. kand. diss. [National revival of the indigenous minorities of the Northern Altai (late 19th — early 21st century): Abst. Diss. Cand.]. Tomsk, 2017. (in Russ.). Baskakov N. A. Altaiskii yazyk (vvedenie v izuchenie altaiskogo yazyka i ego dialektov) [The Altai language (introduction to the study of the Altai language and its dialects)]. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ., 1958. (in Russ.). Batyanova E. P. Rod i obshchina u teleutov v XIX — nachale XXI veka [The Clan and community of the Teleuts in the 19th — early 21st century]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2007. (in Russ.). Belgibaev E. A. Traditsionnaya material’naya kul’tura chelkantsev basseyna r. Lebed’ (vtoraya polovina XIX–XX v.) [Traditional material culture of the Chelkans of the Lebed river basin (second half of the 19th–20th century)]. Barnaul: Izd-vo AltGU Publ., 2004. (in Russ.). Chemchieva A. P. Altayskiye subetnosy v poiskakh identichnosti [Altai subethnoses in search of identity]. Novosibirsk: IAET SO RAN Publ., 2012. (in Russ.). Drobizheva L. M., Aklaev A. R., Koroteeva V. V., Soldatova G. U. Demokratizatsiya i obrazy natsionalizma v Rossiyskoy Federatsii 90-kh godov [Democratization and images of nationalism in the Russian Federation in the 90s]. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1996. (in Russ.). Eshmatova G. B. Respublika Altay: etnopoliticheskiye protsessy i sovremennyy mir [The Altai Republic: ethnopolitical processes and the modern world]. Gorno-Altaisk: IP Vysotskaya G. G. Publ., 2011. (in Russ.). Funk D. A. [The number and settlement of the Chelkans in the 19th century]. Chelkantsy v issledovaniyakh i materialakh XX veka [The Chelkans in research and materials of the 20th century]. Moscow: IEA RAN Publ., 2000, vol. 3, pp. 25–51. (in Russ.). Kazantsev A. Yu. [Ethnopolitical processes in the Altai Republic in the late 20th century]. Altai — Rossiya: cherez veka v budushchee [Altai — Russia: through the centuries into the future]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO GAGU Publ., 2006, vol. 1, pp. 214–220. (in Russ.). Kleshev V. A. Sovremennaya narodnaya religiya altay-kizhi: avtoref. kand. diss. [Modern folk religion of Altai-Kizhi: Abst. Diss. Cand.]. Tomsk, 2006. (in Russ.). Kydyeva V. Ya. [The Institute of Zaysanism among the Altaians]. Altai — Rossiya: cherez veka v budushchee [Altai — Russia: through the centuries into the future]. Gorno-Altaisk: RIO GAGU Publ., 2006, vol. 1, pp. 113–116. (in Russ.). [Kumandins]. Sibirskaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya [Siberian Soviet Encyclopedia]. Novosibirsk: Zapadno-Sibirskoye otdeleniye OGIZ Publ., 1931, vol. 2, p. 555. (in Russ.). [Lebedins]. Sibirskaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya [Siberian Soviet Encyclopedia]. Novosibirsk: Zapadno-Sibirskoye otdeleniye OGIZ Publ., 1932, vol. 3, p. 29. (in Russ.). Maslov D. V. [Ethnicity and bureaucracy: notes on solidarity among indigenous people of Altai Republic]. Sibirskie istoricheskie issledovaniya [Siberian Historical Research], 2014, no. 2, pp. 60–82. (in Russ.). Nazarov I. I. Kumandintsy: traditsionnoye khozyaystvo i material’naya kul’tura [The Kumandins: traditional economy and material culture]. Barnaul: Altayskiy dom pechati Publ., 2013. (in Russ.). [Oirat autonomic region]. Sibirskaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya [Siberian Soviet Encyclopedia]. New York, 1992, vol. 4, p. 89. (in Russ.). Oktyabr’skaya I. V., Samushkina E. V. [Social movement in the Altai Republic: traditionalism and the problem of ethnicity mobilization (late 20th — early 21st century)]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: istoriya, filologiya [Novosibirsk State University Bulletin. Series: History and Philology], 2006, vol. 5, iss. 3, pp. 98–107. (in Russ.). Potapov L. P. Etnicheskiy sostav i proiskhozhdeniye altaytsev. Istoriko-etnograficheskiy ocherk [Ethnic composition and origin of the Altaians. Historical and ethnographic essay]. Leningrad: Nauka. Leningr. otdniye Publ., 1969. (in Russ.). Potapov L. P. Ocherki po istorii altaytsev [Essays on the history of the Altaians]. Moscow; Leningrad: AN SSSR Publ., 1953. (in Russ.). Radlov V. V. Iz Sibiri: Stranitsy dnevnika [From Siberia: Diary Pages]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1989. (in Russ.). Samaev G. P. Prisoyedineniye Altaya k Rossii (istoricheskiy obzor i dokumenty) [Annexation of Altai to Russia (historical review and documents)]. Gorno-Altaisk: IChP “Ak chechek”, 1996. (in Russ.). Satlaev F. A. Kumandintsy (istoriko-etnograficheskiy ocherk XIX — pervoy chetverti XX v.) [The Kumandins (historical and ethnographic essay of the 19th — first quarter of the 20th century)]. Gorno-Altaisk: Altayskoye kn. izd-vo. Gorno-Altayskoye otd-niye Publ., 1974. (in Russ.). Sherstova L. I. Tyurki i russkiye v Yuzhnoy Sibiri: etnopoliticheskiye protsessy i etnokul’turnaya dinamika XVII — nachala XX veka [Turks and Russians in Southern Siberia: ethnopolitical processes and ethnocultural dynamics of the 17th — early 20th century]. Novosibirsk: IAET SO RAN Publ., 2005. (in Russ.). Sokolova F. H. [Indigenous peoples: concept, essence and content]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnyye i sotsial’nyye nauki [Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Humanitarian and Social Sciences], 2012, no. 6, pp. 23–27. (in Russ.). Tadina N. A. [The Revival of Zaysanism in the Altai Republic: a look through one’s own ethnic identity]. Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri [Humanitarian sciences in Siberia], 2009, no. 3, pp. 77–81. (in Russ.). Tadina N. A., Yabyshtaev T. S. [“Turk in language, Finno-Ugric people in appearance”: on ethno-cultural discourse of Northern Altaians in Altai Republic]. Uchenyye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Proceedings of Petrozavodsk State University], 2013, no. 1 (130), pp. 23–27. (in Russ.). Tyukhteneva S. P. [Telengits of the Altai Republic in the period between two population censuses]. Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri [Humanitarian sciences in Siberia], 2011, no. 3, pp. 43–45. (in Russ.). Tyurkskie narody Sibiri [The Turkic peoples of Siberia]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2006. (in Russ.). Znamenski A. Power of Myth: Popular Ethnonationalism and Nationality Building in Mountain Altai 1904–1922. Acta Slavica Iaponica, 2005, no. 22, pp. 25–52. (in English). |
||
Download in PDF |