Issue 2 (71)
| MASTERS OF THE SPOKEN WORD OF RUSSIA’S UGRIC- SAMOYEDIC PEOPLES: ETHNIC PROJECTS, TRADITIONALISM, REGIONAL CONTEXT | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2021 | Number | 2(71) |
| Pages | 127-136 | Type | scientific article |
| UDC | 82-9:39(=944/945) | BBK | 63.521(=665+667) |
| Authors | Komarov Sergey A. Lagunova Olga K. |
Topic | INDIGENOUS MINORITIES OF RUSSIA: ETHNO-CULTURAL PROJECTIONS |
| Summary | The article systematically defines and analyzes the project initiatives by the masters of the spoken word among three generations of the Mansi, Nents, and Khanty peoples. The first generation includes those born in the 1910s (Ivan Istomin — Nenets; Anna Konkova — Mansi; Taisiya Chuchelina — Khanty), the second one — those born in the 1930s (Yuvan Shestalov and Andrey Tarkhanov — Mansi; Leonid Laptsuy — Nenets; Mariya Vagatova and Roman Rugin — Khanty), and the third one — those born at the turn of the 1940s–1950s (Anna Nerkagi and Yuriy Vella — Nenets; Yeremey Aypin — Khanty). The authors of the article describe motivational environment for the creative endeavor of the spiritual leaders of indigenous minorities within the historical and cultural dynamics of the region they are biographically related to. In addition, the semiotic foundations of syncretism and traditionalism of the ethnosubjects’ fiction are presented in all the diversity of their written and action projects. This article indicates the transformation in the identities of the masters of the spoken word during the country’s transition from the Soviet to the post-Soviet experience, as well as difficulties and nature of their presence in writers’ associations among Russian authors. Along the historical axis, one can see growing creative endeavor, initiative, and national identity of the representatives of the indigenous minorities of the northern regions. The authors of the article consider Ugric-Samoyedic writers’ experience within the framework of contemporary understanding of historical poetics of Russian philology. | ||
| Keywords | Ugric-Samoyedic peoples, masters of the spoken word, ethnic projects, traditionalism, regional context, generation, Soviet civilization, post-Soviet development | ||
| References |
Averintsev S. S., Andreev M. L., Gasparov M. L., Grintser P. A., Mikhailov A. V. [Categories of poetics in the change of literary eras]. Istoricheskaya poetika. Literaturnaya epokha i tipy khudozhestvennogo soznaniya [Historical Poetics. Literary era and types of artistic consciousness]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1994, pp. 3–38. (in Russ.). Bakhtin M. M. [The Bildungsroman and Its Significance in the History of Realism (Toward a Historical Typology of the Novel)]. Sobraniye sochineniy [Collected Works]. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskikh kul’tur Publ., 2012, vol. 3, pp. 180–335. (in Russ.). Baldanov S. Zh. [Definition of the essence of the concept “Siberia — a single folklore and literary polyethnic space”]. Materialy nauch.-praktich. konf. prepodavateley i sotrudnikov BGU [Materials of the Sci.-Pract. Conf. of teachers and staff of BSU]. Ulan-Ude: BurGU Publ., 2002, pp. 3–10. (in Russ.). Belov V. I. Lad: ocherki o narodnoy estetike [Harmony: essays on folk aesthetics]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 1982. (in Russ.). Bikmukhametov R. G. Orbity vzaimodeystviy [Orbits of interactions]. Moscow: Sovetskiy pisatel’ Publ., 1983. (in Russ.). Broitman S. M. Istoricheskaya poetika [Historical poetics]. Moscow: RGGU Publ., 2001. (in Russ.). Chernyshov A. V. Tyumenskomu otdeleniyu Soyuza pisateley — 40 let (1963–2003) [Tyumen branch of the Writers’ Union is 40 years old (1963–2003)]. Tyumen: Vector Buk Publ., 2003. (in Russ.). Etkind A. Vnutrennyaya kolonizatsiya: Imperskiy opyt Rossii [Internal Colonization: Russia’s Imperial Experience]. Moscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2018. (in Russ.). Fedorova N. N. [Northern visual style. Formation paths: 1920s–1930s. Konstantin Pankov]. Kosmos Severa [Space of the North]. Ekaterinburg: Sredne-Ural’skoye knizhnoye izd-vo Publ., 2005, iss. 4, pp. 48–57. (in Russ.). Golovnev A. V. Govoryashchiye ku’tury: traditsii samodiytsev i ugrov [Talking cultures: Samoyed and Ugrian traditions]. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN Publ., 1995. (in Russ.). Komarov S. A., Lagunova O. K. [Modernization challenge in the literature of Siberia: a methodological perspective]. Fundamental’nyye problemy gumanitarnykh nauk: opyt i perspektivy razvitiya issledovatel’skikh proyektov RFFI [Fundamental problems of the humanities: experience and prospects for the development of research projects of the RFBR]. Barnaul: AltGPU Publ., 2020, pp. 317–320. (in Russ.). Komarov S. A., Lagunova O. K. [Specifics of self-description in the works of a Russian language Khanty author E. D. Aipin]. Ural’skij istoriceskij vestnik [Ural Historical Journal], 2018, no. 2 (59), pp. 109–114. DOI: 10.30759/1728-9718-2018-2(59)-109-114 (in Russ.). Komarov S. A., Lagunova O. K. Literatura Sibiri: missiya, etnichnost’, aksiologiya [Literature of Siberia: mission, ethnicity, axiology]. Tyumen: TyumGU Publ., 2016. (in Russ.). Kostetskiy V. V. [Neoshamanism and the origins of shamanism (to the question of theoretical premises of a traditional worldview of the indigenous peoples of the “circumpolar civilization”)]. Real’nost’ etnosa. Etnonatsional’nyye aspekty modernizatsii obrazovaniya [Reality of Ethnos. Ethno-national aspects of education modernization]. Saint Petersburg: Asterion Publ., 2003, pp. 574–577. (in Russ.). Lagunov K. Ya. Portrety bez retushi [Portraits without retouching]. Tyumen: IPK PK Publ., 1994. (in Russ.). Lagunova O. K. [Travel notes of E. D. Aipin as an ethnopoetic description]. Dergachevskiye chteniya — 2018: Literatura regionov v svete geo- i etnopoetiki [Dergachev Readings — 2018: Literature of the Regions in the Light of Geo- and Ethnopoetics]. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN Publ., 2019, pp. 308–314. (in Russ.). Lagunova O. K. Fenomen tvorchestva russkoyazychnykh pisateley nentsev i khantov posledney treti XX veka (E. Aypin, Yu. Vella, A. Nerkagi) [The phenomenon of creativity of the Russian-speaking Nenets and Khanty writers in the last third of the 20th century (E. Aipin, Yu. Vella, A. Nerkagi)]. Tyumen: TyumGU Publ., 2007. (in Russ.). Meletinsky E. M. Vvedeniye v istoricheskuyu poetiku eposa i romana [Introduction to historical poetics of the epic and the novel]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1986. (in Russ.). Ogryzko V. V. [Anna Pavlovna Nerkagi]. Pisateli i literatory malochislennykh narodov Severa i Dal’nego Vostoka: Biobibliograficheskiy spravochnik: v 2 ch. [Writers and literators of small peoples of the North and the Far East: Biobibliographical handbook: in 2 parts]. Moscow: Kontsern “Literaturnaya Rossiya” Publ., 1998, part 1, pp. 508–517. (in Russ.). Oskotsky V. D. [Soviet literature]. Literaturnyy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ [Literary encyclopedic dictionary]. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1987, pp. 389–392. (in Russ.). Pospelov G. N. Problemy istoricheskogo razvitiya literatury [Problems of the historical development of literature]. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1972. (in Russ.). Proskurin S. G., Proskurina A. V. [Annular composition as a narrative’s semiotic detail]. Fundamental’nyye problemy gumanitarnykh nauk: opyt i perspektivy razvitiya issledovatel’skikh proyektov RFFI [Fundamental problems of the humanities: experience and prospects for the development of research projects of the RFBR]. Barnaul: AltGPU Publ., 2020, pp. 272–280. (in Russ.). Proza A. Nerkagi v kontekste russkoyazychnoy kul’tury posledney treti XX veka [A. Nerkagi’s prose in the context of the Russian-language culture of the last third of the 20th century]. Tyumen: TyumGU Publ., 2019. (in Russ.). Severovedeniye v Gertsenovskom universitete. Institut narodov Severa [Northern Studies at Herzen University. Institute of the Peoples of the North]. Saint Petersburg: Asterion Publ., 2003. (in Russ.). Shestalov Yu. N. [The North as a Factor of Integration of Culture and Civilization]. Real’nost’ etnosa. Obrazovaniye i problemy mezhetnicheskoy kommunikatsii [Reality of Ethnos. Education and problems of interethnic communication]. Saint Petersburg: Asterion Publ., 2002, pp. 549–550. (in Russ.). Sinyavsky A. D. Osnovy sovetskoy tsivilizatsii [Fundamentals of Soviet civilization]. Moscow: Agraf Publ., 2001. (in Russ.). Tsymbalistenko N. V. [Formation of a developing and educational environment of a family-clan type school at the Laborovaya trading post of the Priuralsky district of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]. Real’nost’ etnosa. Globalizatsiya i natsional’nyye traditsii obrazovaniya v kontekste Bolonskogo protsessa [Reality of Ethnos. Globalization and national traditions of education in the context of the Bologna process]. Saint Petersburg: Asterion Publ., 2005, pp. 436–439. (in Russ.). |
||
| Download in PDF | |||
