REPRESENTATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE LATE SOVIET BOOSTERISM: URALS AND WESTERN SIBERIA | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | 2021 | Number | 4(73) |
Pages | 115-124 | Type | scientific article |
UDC | 911.3:94(470.5+571.1) | BBK | 63.3(235.55+253.3)+63.014 |
Authors | Korandej Fedor S. |
Topic | COLONIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA |
Summary | The article, based on the corpus of Soviet geographical poetry dedicated to the Urals and Western Siberia, examines the infrastructure set up to represent industrial projects. The adopted approach to studying geographical images of the Soviet industrial expansion of the 1950–1970s relies on the ideas of the “infrastructural turn” in the social sciences and uses as a research tool the methodology of “distant reading”. The author argues that the goals of the late Soviet representational project cannot be reduced to direct propaganda or mobilization. It was formed as a local version of modern boosterism — an expansionist ideology characteristic of the situation of forced creation of new territorialities and aimed at the formation of patriotic identities in new settlement centers. The Late Soviet geographical poetry was the product of this Soviet representational infrastructure, and the quintessence of its ideology, functioning within the framework of consolidating rhetoric, and giving rise to the figure of the poet, who was identified with poems dedicated to a certain infrastructure project. The Soviet boosterism implied placing the representations of industrial projects in a situational administrative-social context, while simultaneously producing indirect infrastructural effects that were crucial for the formation of urban “normality”, subjectivity and identity. The article outlines the main stages of the formation of the Soviet representational infrastructure, standard forms of its functioning in the late Soviet period; it describes historical geography of this network in the Urals and Western Siberia, which assumed different forms of dealing with the projects for representation of which it was created. | ||
Keywords | eastern regions development, poetics of infrastructure, representation of space, boosterism, Soviet geographical poetry | ||
References |
Abashev V. V. [“Savage beauty and tenebrous grandeur...”. A panorama of the Urals in Vasily I. Nemirovich-Danchenko’s travel writings]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Rossiyskaya i zarubezhnaya filologiya [Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology], 2015, iss. 4 (32), pp. 67–78. (in Russ.). Ageev A. D. Sibir’ i amerikanskiy Zapad: dvizheniye frontirov [Siberia and the American West: the frontier movement]. Moscow: Aspect-Press Publ., 2005. (in Russ.). Belyy A. [Culture of local history essay]. Novyy mir [New World], 1933, no. 3, pp. 257–273. (in Russ.). Brandenberger D. Krizis stalinskogo agitpropa: Propaganda, politprosveshcheniye i terror v SSSR, 1927–1941 [Propaganda State in Crisis: Soviet Ideology, Indoctrination, and Terror under Stalin, 1927–1941]. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2017. (in Russ.). Collier S. J. Post-Soviet Social. Neoliberalism, Social Modernity, Biopolitics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011. (in English). Cronon W. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991. (in English). Etkind A. Vnutrennyaya kolonizatsiya. Imperskiy opyt Rossii [Internal Colonization: Russia’s Imperial Experience]. Moscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2013. (in Russ.). Fürst J. Where Did All the Normal People Go?: Another Look at the Soviet 1970s. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 2013, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 621–640. DOI: 10.1353/kri.2013.0037 (in English). Goldin V. Zabytyye poeziya i literatory Urala [Forgotten poetry and writers of the Urals]. Ekaterinburg: B. i., 2007. (in Russ.). Hamer D. New Towns in the New World: Images and Perceptions of the Nineteenth-Century Urban Frontier. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. (in English). Jockers M. L. Macroanalysis: Digital Methods and Literary History. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2013. (in English). Kalemeneva E. A. “Povorot k cheloveku” v proyektakh i praktike urbanizatsii Kraynego Severa SSSR v 1950–1960-ye gg.: kand. diss. [“Turn to a man” in projects and practice of urbanization of the USSR Far North in the 1950–1960s: Diss. Cand.]. Moscow: VShE, 2019. (in Russ.). Kapinos E. V., Loshchilov I. E. [Nikolay Aseev: From Publications in Print Media of the Far East (1918–1920)]. Kritika i semiotika [Critique and Semiotics], 2020, no. 1, pp. 292–322. DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737-2020-1-292-322 (in Russ.). Khromykh A. S. Russkaya kolonizatsiya Sibiri posledney treti XVI — pervoy chetverti XVII veka v svete teorii frontira: avtoref. kand. diss. [Russian colonization of Siberia in the last third of the 16th — first quarter of the 17th century in the light of the frontier theory: Abst. Diss. Cand.]. Tomsk, 2008. (in Russ.). Kolobov E. U. [Literary policy of the CPSU during the Khrushchev’s Thaw and the creation of the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation. 1953–1957]. Vestnik arkhivista [Herald of an Archivist], 2014, no. 2, pp. 156–177. (in Russ.). Korandej F. S. [The Poetic Infrastructure of Development: “Distant Reading” of the Northern Expansion of Soviet Literature, 1957–1991]. Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie [New Literary Review], 2021, no. 4 (170), pp. 167–187. (in Russ.). Larkin B. The politics and poetics of infrastructure. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2013, vol. 42, pp. 327–343. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155522 (in English). Lefebvre A. Proizvodstvo prostranstva [The Production of Space]. Moscow: Strelka Press, 2015. (in Russ.). Lenoe M. Closer to the Masses: Stalinist Culture, Social Revolution and Soviet Newspapers. Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press, Russian Research Center Studies, 2004. (in English). Literatura fakta: Pervyy sbornik materialov rabotnikov LEFa [Literature of Fact: The first collection of materials from LEF employees]. Moscow: Zakharov Publ., 2000. (in Russ.). Meinig D. The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History. New Haven: Yale Universtity Press, 1998, vol. 3: Transcontinental America, 1850–1915. (in English). Moretti F. Distant Reading. London: Verso, 2013. (in English). Moretti F. Graphs, maps, trees: Abstract Models for Literary History. London, New York: Verso, 2005. (in English). Poberezhnikov I. V. [Frontier modernization in the east of the Russian Empire: regional variations]. Ural’skij istoriceskij vestnik [Ural Historical Journal], 2018, no. 4 (61), pp. 72–80. DOI: 10.30759/1728-9718-2018-4(61)-72-80 (in Russ.). Podlubnova Yu. S. [The Urals tour of K. D. Balmont (on the materials of regional newspapers)]. Filologicheskiy klass [Philological class], 2017, no. 2 (48), pp. 75–82. (in Russ.). Povoroznyuk O. A. [(Post)Soviet infrastructure: Politics of identity and emotions on the BAM]. Sibirskiye istoricheskiye issledovaniya [Siberian Historical Research], 2020, no. 3, pp. 32–47. DOI: 10.17223/2312461X/29/3 (in Russ.). Rezun D. Ya. [On some aspects of understanding the significance of the frontier of Siberia and America in modern Russian historiography]. Frontir v istorii Sibiri i Severnoy Ameriki v XVII–XX vv.: obshcheye i osobennoye [Frontier in the history of Siberia and North America in the 17th–20th centuries: general and special]. Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo Instituta diskretnoy matematiki i informatiki Publ., 2001, iss. 1, pp. 29–54. (in Russ.). Tam, vnutri: praktiki vnutrenney kolonizatsii v kul’turnoy istorii Rossii [There, inside: the practice of internal colonization in Russia’s cultural history]. Moscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2012. (in Russ.). The Promise of Infrastructure. Durham, London: Duke University Press, 2018. (in English). Vlasova E. G. [Ural in travel essays by P. I. Melnikov-Pechersky and D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak: a view from inside and outside]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Rossiyskaya i zarubezhnaya filologiya [Perm University Herald. Russian and Foreign Philology], 2013, iss. 1 (21), pp. 108–113. (in Russ.). Walker R. H. The Poet and the Gilded Age: Social Themes in Late Nineteenth-Century American Verse. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1963. (in English). Ward S. W. Selling Places: The marketing and promotion of towns and cities, 1850–2000. London: E. & F. N. Spon, 1998. (in English). Zamyatina N. Yu. [Settlement zone (frontier) and its image in American and Russian cultures]. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’ [Social Sciences and Contemporary World], 1998, no. 5, pp. 75–89. (in Russ.). Zamyatina N. Yu., Pilyasov A. N. [The new theory of the Arctic and Northern development: multi-scale interdisciplinary synthesis]. Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], 2018, no. 31, pp. 5–27. DOI: 10.17238/issn2221-2698.2018.31.5 (in Russ.). Zhuravlev S. V. Fenomen “Istorii fabrik i zavodov”: gor’kovskoye nachinaniye v kontekste epokhi 1930-kh godov [Phenomenon of “History of Factories and Plants”: Gorky’s initiative in the context of the 1930s era]. Moscow: Institut Rossiyskoy Istorii RAN Publ., 1997. (in Russ.). |
||
Download in PDF |