Issue 3 (80)
| THE TOPOLOGY OF EKATERINBURG AS AN INDUSTRIAL CITY | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2023 | Number | 3(80) |
| Pages | 6-16 | Type | scientific article |
| UDC | 94(470.5):711.4 | BBK | 63.3(235.55) |
| Authors | Alekseeva Elena V. Bystrova Tatiana Yu. |
Topic | EKATERINBURG’S 300TH ANNIVERSARY |
| Summary | Based on the topological approach, the article presents urban plans and the development of Ekaterinburg in direct connection with their industrial determinants. The initial topology of the place created as an industrial settlement, in different technological patterns and historical circumstances, sets the main vector of the city development in the meridional direction. During periods of decline or stabilization of industrial activity, when non-industrial tasks come to the fore in the development of Ekaterinburg, the “west–east” axis becomes dominant. Based on data on architectural and planning solutions common to them, the northern territories of Ekaterinburg are presented as a single whole, united by general design principles and correlating with the complex of industrial enterprises in the southern part. Since the historical landscape and planning structure of Ekaterinburg remain underestimated as a specific unique resource for the future development of the metropolis, in order to make adequate decisions that preserve the identity of Ekaterinburg, foster its intergenerational continuity, realize the diversity and significance of the historical and cultural heritage created here for Russian and world history, the article proposes to consider the city as a whole in its historical dynamics and link specific innovations with its original topology. | ||
| Keywords | topology, Ekaterinburg, historical industrial area of the city, historical landscape, industrial heritage, architectural and urban heritage | ||
| References |
Ageev S. S., Bril Yu. G. Neizvestnyy Uralmash. Istoriya i sud’by: 1933–2003 [The Unknown Uralmash. History and Fates: 1933–2003]. Ekaterinburg: Ural’skoye lit. agentstvo Publ., 2003. (in Russ.). Alekseeva E. V., Bystrova T. Yu. Industrial’noye naslediye: ponyatiya, tsennostnyy potentsial, organizatsionnyye i pravovyye osnovy [Industrial Heritage: Concepts, Value Potential, Organizational and Legal Foundations]. Ekaterinburg: TATLIN Publ., 2021. (in Russ.). Alferov N. S., Belyankin G. I., Kozlov A. G., Korotkovsky A. E. Sverdlovsk (stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura) [Sverdlovsk (Construction and Architecture)]. Moscow: Stroyizdat Publ., 1980. (in Russ.). Artamonov S. G., Berdyugina Yu. M., Kurashov Yu. Yu. O kriteriyakh prinadlezhnosti k ob”yektam kul’turnogo naslediya (kul’turno-istoricheskiy aspekt i pravovoye resheniye) [On the Criteria for Belonging to Objects of Cultural Heritage (Cultural-Historical Aspect and Legal Decision)]. Ekaterinburg: OOO “Vebster” Publ., 2018. (in Russ.). Baidin V. I., Grachev V. Yu., Konovalov Yu. V., Mosin A. G. Uktus, Uktusskiy zavod i yego okrestnosti v XVII–XVIII vv. [Uktus, Uktus Plant and its Environs in the 17th–18th Centuries]. Ekaterinburg: OOO “Grachov i partnory” Publ., 2011. (in Russ.). Barkhin M. G. Gorod: struktura i kompozitsiya [The City: Structure and Composition]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1986. (in Russ.). Bazilevich A. M. Vliyaniye funktsional’nykh i prirodnykh usloviy na planirovochnuyu strukturu goroda: avtoref. kand. diss. [The Influence of Functional and Natural Conditions on the Planning Structure of the City: Abst. Diss. Cand.]. Moscow, 1978. (in Russ.). Bocharov Yu. P., Kudryavtsev O. K. Planirovochnaya struktura sovremennogo goroda [Planning Structure of the Modern City]. Moscow: Stroyizdat Publ., 1972. (in Russ.). Bochkarev M. I. Zavod i gorod: istoriya stroitel’stva Uralelektromedi i Verkhney Pyshmy [The Plant and City: History of the Construction of Uralelectromed and Verkhnyaya Pyshma]. Ekaterinburg: Ural’skiy rabochiy Publ., 2019. (in Russ.). Bukin V. P., Piskunov V. A. Sverdlovsk. Perspektivy razvitiya do 2000 goda [Sverdlovsk. Prospects for Development until the year of 2000]. Sverdlovsk: Sredne-Ural’skoye knizhnoye izd-vo Publ., 1982. (in Russ.). Efimova T. I., Ardasheva M. A. Turbomotornyy: dela i sud’by [Turbomotor: Deeds and Fates]. Sverdlovsk: Sred.-Ural. kn. izd-vo Publ., 1988. (in Russ.). Glazychev V. L. Urbanistika [Urbanistics]. Moscow: Evropa Publ., 2008. (in Russ.). Gorod v protsessakh istoricheskikh perekhodov. Teoreticheskiye aspekty i sotsiokul’turnyye kharakteristiki [City in the Process of Historical Transitions. Theoretical Aspects and Socio-Cultural Characteristics]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2001. (in Russ.). Gradostroitel’stvo Sibiri [Town-Planning of Siberia]. Saint Petersburg: Kolo Publ., 2011. (in Russ.). Gutnov A. E. Evolyutsiya gradostroitel’stva [The Evolution of Town-Planning]. Moscow: Stroyizdat Publ., 1984. (in Russ.). Khomyakov A. A., Desyatov L. V., Solonina N. S. [Historical and Cultural Value of the Territory of the Verkhne- Uktussky (Elizawevinsky) Factory in the Detached Area of the City]. Novyye idei novogo veka [New Ideas of New Century]. Khabarovsk: Izd-vo TOGU Publ., 2018, vol. 1, pp. 458–462. (in Russ.). Korepanov N. S. [Toponymy and Symbolism of the Planning of Early Ekaterinburg (20–60s of the 18th Century)]. Gorod Ekaterinburg: istoriko-kul’turnoye naslediye i sovremennost’ [The City of Ekaterinburg: Historical and Cultural Heritage and Modernity]. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo UrO RAN Publ., 1996, pp. 62–68. (in Russ.). Korepanov N. S. Gorod posredine Rossii: kul’turno-istoricheskiye ocherki [The City in the Middle of Russia: Cultural and Historical Essays]. Ekaterinburg: Sokrat Publ., 2005. (in Russ.). Korepanov N. S. Nizhne-Isetskiy zavod, 1789–1915 gg. [Nizhne-Isetsky Plant, 1789–1915]. Ekaterinburg: OOO “Grachov i partnory” Publ., 2013. (in Russ.). Korepanov N. S. Ocherki istorii Ekaterinburga 1781–1831 gg. [Essays on the History of Ekaterinburg 1781–1831]. Ekaterinburg: Basko Publ., 2004. (in Russ.). Koshman L. V. Gorod i gorodskaya zhizn’ v Rossii XIX stoletiya: Sotsial’nyye i kul’turnyye aspekty [The City and Urban Life in Russia of the 19th Century: Social and Cultural Aspects]. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2008. (in Russ.). Litovskiy V. V. [Ekaterinburg’s Spatial Development and its Limiting Factors]. Akademicheskiy vestnik UralNIIproyekt RAASN [Academic Vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN], 2020, no. 1 (44), pp. 16–19. DOI: 10.25628/UNIIP.2020.44.1.003 (in Russ.). Lotareva R. M. Goroda-zavody Rossii: XVIII — pervaya polovina XX veka [Russia’s Cities-Factories: 18th — the First Half of the 20th Century]. Ekaterinburg: ID “Sokrat” Publ., 2011. (in Russ.). Mazaev G. V. [Form of the Plan of City: Evolution of Representations]. Akademicheskiy vestnik UralNIIproyekt RAASN [Academic Vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN], 2015, no. 2, pp. 21–27. (in Russ.). Meerovich M. G., Konysheva E. V., Khmelnitsky D. S. Kladbishche sotsgorodov: gradostroitel’naya politika v SSSR (1928–1932 gg.) [Cemetery of Socialist Cities: Town-Planning Policy in the USSR (1928–1932)]. Moscow: ROSSPEN: Fond “Prezidentskiy tsentr B. N. Yel’tsina” Publ., 2011. (in Russ.). Milman E. M. Istoriya pervoy zheleznodorozhnoy magistrali Urala (70–90-ye gody XIX v.) [The History of the First Railway Line of the Urals (70–90s of the 19th Century)]. Perm: Permskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1975. (in Russ.). Minenko N. A., Apkarimova E. Yu., Golikova S. V. Povsednevnaya zhizn’ ural’skogo goroda v XVIII — nachale XX v. [Everyday Life of the Ural City in the 18th — Early 20th Century]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2006. (in Russ.). Molchanova G. F. Verkh-Isetskiy zavod. 1726–2001: tri veka rossiyskoy metallurgii [Verkh-Isetsky Plant. 1726–2001: Three Centuries of Russian Metallurgy]. Ekaterinburg: Bank kul’turnoy informatsii Publ., 2001. (in Russ.). Nikiforov Yu. A., Nalivaiko Yu. V. [Architectural Heritage of Railway Stations of the Ural Region]. Akademicheskiy vestnik UralNIIproyekt RAASN [Academic Vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN], 2013, no. 4, pp. 47–50. (in Russ.). Obedkov A. P. Geograficheskoye gradovedeniye i gorodskaya politika v Rossii [Geographical Town- Studies and Urban Policy in Russia]. Syktyvkar: OOO “Tsentr operativnoy poligrafii” Publ., 2020. (in Russ.). Ordzhonikidzevskiy rayon: 75 let [Ordzhonikidzevsky District: 75 Years]. Ekaterinburg: Ural’skoye literaturnoye agentstvo Publ., 2010. (in Russ.). Pimenova K. D. Bol’shoy Ural v prostranstvennom voobrazhenii epokhi industrializatsii (1928–1940 gg.). Vypusknaya kvalifikatsionnaya rabota [The Great Urals in the Spatial Imagination of the Industrialization Era (1928–1940). Final Qualifying Work]. Ekaterinburg: UrFU Publ., 2022. (in Russ.). Polubichenko L. V. [The Topological Paradigm of Humanitarian Knowledge: Myth or Reality?]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 19. Lingvistika i mezhkul’turnaya kommunikatsiya [Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 19. Linguistics and Intercultural Communication], 2017, no. 4, pp. 102–117. (in Russ.). Senyavsky A. S. Urbanizatsiya Rossii v XX veke: rol’ v istoricheskom protsesse [Urbanization of Russia in the 20th Century: A Role in the Historical Process]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2003. (in Russ.). Sheludkov A. V., Orlov M. A. [Settlement Network Topology as a Factor of Rural Population Dynamics (A Case Study of Tyumen Oblast)]. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya [News of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geographic series], 2019, no. 4, pp. 46–64. DOI: 10.31857/S2587- 55662019446-62 (in Russ.). Shkerin V. A. [Mining City — Ideal City: From Chaux to Ekaterinburg, from Conception to Implementation]. Izvestiya Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Gumanitarnyye nauki [Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts], 2022, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 9–22. DOI: 10.15826/ izv2.2022.24.2.021 (in Russ.). Shkerin V. A., Rastorguev A. P. Ural’skiy turbinnyy zavod: 80 let sozidaya energiyu [The Ural Turbine Plant: 80 Years of Creating Energy]. Ekaterinburg: Ural’skiy rabochiy Publ., 2018. (in Russ.). Sobstvennaya logika gorodov. Novyye podkhody v urbanistike [Own Logic of Cities. New Approaches in Urbanistics]. Moscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2017. (in Russ.). Tokmeninova L., Goloborodsky M., Sanok S. Istoriya general’nogo plana Ekaterinburga. 1723–2013 [History of the General Plan of Ekaterinburg. 1723–2013]. Ekaterinburg: Tatlin Publ., 2013. (in Russ.). Trubina E. Gorod v teorii: opyty osmysleniya prostranstva [The City in Theory: Experiences of Comprehension of Space]. Moscow: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye Publ., 2011. (in Russ.). Verkhovykh E. Yu. [Stages and Peculiarities of the Establishment of the Ekaterinburg Agglomeration]. Akademicheskiy vestnik UralNIIproyekt RAASN [Academic Vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN], 2018, no. 2 (37), pp. 23–28. (in Russ.). Veselova S. B. [Formation of Cities]. Simvoly, obrazy, stereotipy sovremennoy kul’tury [Symbols, Images, Stereotypes of Modern Culture]. Saint Petersburg: SPbGU Publ., 2000, iss. 9, pp. 268–273. (in Russ.). Vysokovsky A. A. Aleksandr Vysokovskiy: sbornik [Alexander Vysokovsky: Collection]. Moscow: Gray Matter Publ., 2015, vol. 1. (in Russ.). Weber M. Istoriya khozyaystva. Gorod [History of Economy. The City]. Moscow: Kanon-press-TS, Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2001. (in Russ.). Zorina L. I., Slukin V. M. Ulitsy i ploshchadi starogo Ekaterinburga [Streets and Squares of Old Ekaterinburg]. Ekaterinburg: Basko Publ., 2005. (in Russ.). Zvagelskaya V. E. Grazhdanskaya arkhitektura Urala vtoroy poloviny XIX — nachala XX veka: kand. diss. [Civil Architecture of the Urals in the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Century: Diss. Cand.]. Moscow, 1985. (in Russ.). |
||
| Download in PDF | |||
