ORGANIZATION OF THE CITY ADMINISTRATION IN EKATERINBURG — SVERDLOVSK (NOVEMBER 1923 — OCTOBER 1930) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | 2023 | Number | 3(80) |
Pages | 45-54 | Type | scientific article |
UDC | 94(470.5)“1923/1934” | BBK | 63.3(235.55)6 |
Authors | Vorobyov Sergey V. |
Topic | EKATERINBURG’S 300TH ANNIVERSARY |
Summary | The paper examines the activities of the Sverdlovsk City Soviet (Council) in the period from the formation of the Ural oblast to the liquidation of district system of administration. It is possible to distinguish several stages of the functioning of the City Soviet, which were determined by legislative steps of the central government in relation to local administration, including the publication of regulations on City Soviets. The paper proves that an independent City Executive Committee was not created in the structure of the City Soviet, and the activities of the City Soviet were serviced by the apparatus of the Gubernatorial Executive Committee, and later the District Executive Committee and its respective departments. The City Soviet in its activities was largely accountable to the district authorities. The paper examines the evolution of administrative apparatus of the City Soviet, its main divisions (Presidium, Departments, Sections) and their subordination, as well as the working order of its structural parts. It analyzes the degree of involvement of deputies in the work of the City Soviet. The paper also shows the role and place of Party and Soviet authorities on the regional and district levels in the management of the city, their relationship with the Sverdlovsk City Soviet and the division of powers between them in solving issues of daily functioning of the city and key directions of its development. The author found that the tendency to expand the rights of City Soviets in the administrative, financial and economic spheres gradually took shape, and they received additional powers to address city issues. The result of this trend was the transformation of Sverdlovsk in 1929 from a regional center into an independent administrative-territorial unit with its subordination to the regional authorities. | ||
Keywords | Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk, Sverdlovsk City Soviet, Regional Committee of the VKP(b), Regional Executive Committee, District Committee of the VKP(b), Regional Executive Committee, sections, departments | ||
References |
Animitsa E. G., Tertyshny A. T. Osnovy mestnogo samoupravleniya [Fundamentals of Local Self-government]. Moscow: INFRA-M Publ., 2000. (in Russ.). Ekaterinburg za 200 let (1723–1923) [Ekaterinburg for 200 Years (1723–1923)]. Ekaterinburg: tip. “Granit” Publ., 1923. (in Russ.). Glavy gorodskogo samoupravleniya Ekaterinburga: istoricheskiye ocherki. 2-ye izd., dop. [Heads of City Self-government of Ekaterinburg: Historical Essays. 2nd ed., add.]. Ekaterinburg: ID “SOKRAT” Publ., 2008. (in Russ.). Gramolin A. I., Koridorov E. A., Silin Ya. P. Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk — Ekaterinburg. Istoriya gorodskoy vlasti (1920–2005) [Ekaterinburg — Sverdlovsk — Ekaterinburg. History of City Government (1920–2005)]. Ekaterinburg: Sred.-Ural. kn. izd-vo. Novoye vremya Publ., 2005. (in Russ.). Perebinos Yu. A. [Liquidation of the Okrug System of Administrative and Territorial Administration in 1930 (Based on the Materials of the European North of Russia)]. Upravleniye sotsial’no-ekonomicheskim razvitiyem territoriy: operativnoye reagirovaniye na tekushchiye i strategicheskiye vyzovy. Materialy nauch.-prakt. konf. [Management of Socio-Economic Development of Territories: Rapid Response to Current and Strategic Challenges. Materials of the Sci.-Pract. Conf.]. Vologda: Vologodskiy fil. RANKhiGS Publ., 2017, pp. 59–69. (in Russ.). Sapozhnikov A. [Ekaterinburg–Sverdlovsk (1917–1989)]. Ekaterinburgskaya gorodskaya Duma. 225 let: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Ekaterinburg City Duma. 225 Years: History and Modernity]. Ekaterinburg: Bank kul’turnoy informatsii Publ., 2012, pp. 96–121. (in Russ.). Sverdlovsk. Spravochnik-putevoditel’ na 1929–1930 god [Sverdlovsk. Handbook-Guide for 1929–1930]. Sverdlovsk: Izdaniye Sverdlovskogo gorsoveta Publ., 1929. (in Russ.). Yarkova E. I. [Portrait of the Party and Soviet Leader of the Local Level in the 1920–30s (On the Example of the Biography of A. F. Sivkov)]. Istoricheskoye obrazovaniye na sovremennom etape: problemy i perspektivy modernizatsii. Desyatyye mezhdunarodnyye istoriko-pedagogicheskiye chteniya [Historical Education at the Present Stage: Problems and Prospects of Modernization. Tenth International Historical and Pedagogical Readings]. Ekaterinburg: S. n., 2006, pp. 326–331. (in Russ.). Zhuravleva V. A., Kovaleva L. A. [Construction of the Sverdlovsk City in the 1920–1930s]. Ekaterinburg — vchera, segodnya, zavtra. Tezisy dokladov i soobshcheniy nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyashchennoy 275-letiyu g. Ekaterinburga [ Ekaterinburg — Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow. Abstracts of Reports of the Sci.-Pract. Conf. Dedicated to the 275th Anniversary of Ekaterinburg]. Ekaterinburg: IIiA UrO RAN Publ., 1998, pp. 128–132. (in Russ.). |
||
Download in PDF |