Issue 1 (82)
| NOVIY KATYSH IVA AND IVB — KULAI SETTLEMENTS IN THE KONDA RIVER BASIN (WESTERN SIBERIA) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2024 | Number | 1(82) |
| Pages | 157-167 | Type | scientific article |
| UDC | 902.2(571.1)“638” | BBK | 63.442.7(253.3) |
| Authors | Chemyakin Yury P. Selin Dmitrii V. Stefanova Nina K. |
Topic | ARCHAEOLGICAL MOSAIC |
| Summary | In 1980, the Kondinsky detachment of the Ural Archaeological expedition conducted excavations in the vicinity of the village of Novy Katysh (Kondinsky district, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug). The revealed buildings are typical for the monuments of the Early Iron Age of the Taiga zone of Western Siberia. The dwellings with deepened pits at the Novy Katysh IVa settlement are located further from the coastal edge than the above-ground buildings at the Novy Katysh IVb. Perhaps this reflects the different seasons of their habitat. The cult casting finds correspondences in the metal plastics of the Surgut Ob region. For the manufacture of pottery, the potters used hardened clays. One range of artificial additives was used: soil, chamotte, sand, organic solution. There is a difference in the traditions of forming the molding mass between the two sites. Three recipes with predominance of mixed Clay + Chamotte + Sand were found at the Novy Katysh IVa settlement. At the Novy Katysh IVb settlement, seven recipes were identified in both buildings, but two unmixed recipes — Clay + Sand and Clay + Chamotte — are dominant. A comparison of the Novokatysh ware with the Kulai ware of the Surgut Ob region suggested that in the latter the tradition of adding sand to the molding mass is introduced. One of its sources could be the Kulai population living in the Konda River basin. The route from the Konda basin to the Middle Ob has been known since the Neolithic. On this route, the Central Ob Kulai population could develop new territories. The return route could be associated with marital contacts, ritual acts, trade and exchange relations. | ||
| Keywords | Early Iron Age, Konda River basin, Kulai cultural-historical community, settlement, ceramics | ||
| References |
Bobrinsky A.A. Goncharstvo Vostochnoy Evropy. Istochniki i metody izucheniya [Pottery of Eastern Europe. Sources and Methods of Study]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1978. (in Russ.). Chemyakin Yu. P. [Early Iron Age Bronze Sculpture from Barsovaya Gora]. Voprosy arkheologii Urala [Questions of Archaeology of the Urals]. Ekaterinburg: UrGU Publ., 2002, iss. 24, pp. 214–245. (in Russ.). Chemyakin Yu. P. [Early Iron Age of the Kondinsky Region: History of Research]. Khanty-Mansiyskiy avtonomnyy okrug v zerkale proshlogo [Khanty-Mansiisk Autonomous Okrug in the Mirror of the Past]. Tomsk; Khanty-Mansiysk: TomGU Publ., 2015, iss. 13, pp. 117–138. (in Russ.). Chemyakin Yu. P. [Sacred Places of the Kulai Culture of the Taiga Priobye (Typology Experience)]. Glyadenovskoye kostishche v konstekte kul’tur rannego zheleznogo veka i epokhi Velikogo pereseleniya narodov lesnoy polosy Evrazii [Glyadenovskoye Kostishche in the Context of the Cultures of the Early Iron Age and the Era of the Great Migration of Peoples of the Forest Belt of Eurasia]. Perm: Perm. gos. nauch.-issled. un-t Publ., 2021, pp. 107–112. (in Russ.). Chemyakin Yu. P. [The Akhtymya 1 Settlement (Complexes of the Early Iron Age)]. Khanty-Mansiyskiy avtonomnyy okrug v zerkale proshlogo [Khanty-Mansiisk Autonomous Okrug in the Mirror of the Past]. Tomsk; Khanty-Mansiysk: TomGU Publ., 2015, iss. 13, pp. 139–166. (in Russ.). Chemyakin Yu. P. [Settlements and Buildings of the Early Iron Age of Surgut and Lower Ob Region]. Ocherki kul’turogeneza narodov Zapadnoy Sibiri [Essays on the Cultural Genesis of the Peoples of Western Siberia]. Tomsk: TomGU Publ., 1994, vol. 1, book 1, pp. 275–296. (in Russ.). Chemyakin Yu. P. Barsova Gora: Ocherki arkheologii Surgutskogo Priob’ya. Drevnost’ [Barsova Gora: Essays on the Archaeology of the Surgut Ob Region. Antiquity]. Surgut; Omsk: Omskiy dom pechati Publ., 2008. (in Russ.). Chernetsov V. N. [Lower Ob Region in the 1st Millennium AD]. Kul’tura drevnikh plemyon Priural’ya i Zapadnoy Sibiri [Culture of Ancient Tribes of the Urals and Western Siberia]. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ., 1957, pp. 136–237. (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of the USSR; no. 58). (in Russ.). Rastoropov A. V. [Study of a Complex of Archaeological Sites in the Konda Basin near the Village of Staryy Katysh]. Problemy sokhraneniya i ispol’zovaniya kul’turnogo naslediya: istoriya, metody i problemy arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy: Materialy VII nauch.-praktich. konf. “Sokhraneniye i izucheniye nedvizhimogo kul’turnogo naslediya Khanty-Mansiyskogo avtonomnogo okruga — Yugry”, posvyashchennaya 90-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya V. F. Geninga [Problems of Preservation and Use of Cultural Heritage: History, Methods and Problems of Archaeological Research: Materials of the 7th Sci.-Practic. Conf. “Preservation and Study of the Immovable Cultural Heritage of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Ugra”, Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of the Birth of V. F. Gening]. Ekaterinburg: Magellan Publ., 2014, pp. 246–254. (in Russ.). Selin D. V., Chemyakin Yu. P. [Features of Ceramics of the Kulai Culture (Surgut Variant) of the Barsov gorodok I/32 Site (Surgut-Ob Region)]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: istoriya, filologiya [Novosibirsk State University Bulletin. Series: History and Philology], 2021, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 116–128. DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-116-128 (in Russ.). Selin D. V., Chemyakin Yu. P. [Technology of Pottery Production of the Kulayka Cultural and Historical Community Population (Surgut Version) of the Barsov Gorodok I/4 Fortified Settlement]. Rossiiskaia arkheologiia [Russian Archaeology], 2022, no. 4, pp. 35–50. DOI: 10.31857/S0869606322030138 (in Russ.). Selin D. V., Chemyakin Yu. P., Mylnikova L. N. [Pottery from the Barsov Gorodok III/6 Early Iron Age Fortified Settlement in the Surgut Stretch of the Ob: A Technological Analysis]. Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia], 2021, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 72–83. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2021.49.2.072-083 (in Russ.). Tsetlin Yu. B. Drevnyaya keramika: Teoriya i metody istoriko-kul’turnogo podkhoda [Ancient Ceramics: Theory and Methods of the Historical-Cultural Approach]. Moscow: IA RAN Publ., 2012. (in Russ.). Vasilyeva I. N., Salugina N. P. Elektronnyy katalog etalonov po keramicheskoy trasologii [Electronic Catalog of Standards for Ceramic Traceology]. Samara, 2020. Available at: http://archsamara.ru/katalog (accessed: 23.09.2023). (in Russ.). |
||
| Download in PDF | |||
