Issue 3 (84)

THE AUTHENTICITY OF THE DIARIES OF GENERAL A. I. YERYOMENKO AND THEIR CONNECTION WITH HIS MEMOIRS
Year 2024 Number 3 (84)
Pages 134-141 Type scientific article
UDC 94(47):930.2 BBK 63.3(2)+63.2(2)
Authors Latyshev Artem V.
Topic MODERN SOURCE STUDIES: BETWEEN TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS
Summary The article analyzes the frontline diaries of the Soviet general during the Second World War A. I. Yeryomenko. It aims at providing a critical review of this text as a historical source. A comparison is made of the complete 2013 edition of the diary with the partial 1994 edition, and a conclusion is drawn about a serious difference between these texts, which is only partially explained by the publishers’ different approaches. The features of a non-diariness in the form and style of the 2013 text are shown: the presence of several versions of the same entry, direct appeals to the reader, the use of the past tense, errors in dates, obvious anachronism in mentioning the battle of Kursk. The evidence is summarized that the text of the entire diary or part of it is based on authentic frontline records. The connections between Yeryomenko’s diaries and memoirs are analyzed. Using the example of I. V. Stalin’s visit to the front, it is shown that the diary is only one of seven editions of the story created by Yeryomenko in different years, which is neither the most accurate nor the most complete of them. Based on the diary’s assessments of other people, it is concluded that its text was created over a fairly long period of time, from the early 1950s to the mid-1960s. Possible purposes of the author’s creation of the diary text in the context of the Thaw era are given.
Keywords World War II, A. I. Yeryomenko, diary, memoirs, Thaw
References

Bogomolov N. [Diaries in Twentieth-Century Russian Culture: Twenty-Five Years Later]. Avtobiografiß, 2019, no. 8, pp. 85–96. (in Russ.).

Boym S. [How Is the Soviet Subjectivity Made?]. Ab Imperio, 2002, no. 3, pp. 285–296. (in Russ.).

Clark K. “Wait for Me and I Shall Return”: The Early Thaw as a Reprise of Late Thirties Culture? The Thaw: Soviet Society and Culture in the 1950s and 1960s. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013, pp. 85–108. (in English).

Davis V. Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Modern Russia: Remembering World War II in Brezhnev’s Hero City. London; New York: I. B. Tauris, 2018. (in English).

Edele M. Sovetskiye veterany Vtoroy mirovoy voyny: narodnoye dvizheniye v avtoritarnom gosudarstve, 1941–1991 [Soviet Veterans of the Second World War: A Popular Movement in an Authoritarian State, 1941–1991]. Moscow: NLO Publ., 2023. (in Russ.).

Jones P. ‘Life as big as the ocean’: Bolshevik Biography and the Problem of Personality from Late Stalinism to Late Socialism. Slavonic and East European Review, 2018, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 144–173. (in English).

Klots A., Romashova M. [“Are You Living History?” — The Soviet Person and the Quiet Archival Revolution of Late Socialism]. Antropologicheskij forum [Forum for Anthropology and Culture], 2021, no. 50, pp. 169–199. DOI: 10.31250/1815-8870-2021-17-50-169-199 (in Russ.).

Kozlov D. The Historical Turn in Late Soviet Culture: Retrospectivism, Factography, Doubt, 1953–91. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 2001, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 577–600. DOI: 10.1353/ kri.2008.0097 (in English).

Mikheev M. Dnevnik kak ego-tekst (Rossiya, XIX–XX) [Diary as an Ego-Text (Russia, 19th–20th)]. Moscow: Vodoley Publishers, 2007. (in Russ.).

Pinsky A. [Diary Form and Subjectivity in the Khrushchev Era]. Posle Stalina. Pozdnesovetskaya sub”yektivnost’ [After Stalin. Late Soviet Subjectivity]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo Evropeyskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge Publ., 2018. (in Russ.).

Savkina I. [You, We and I: Addressivity in the Diaries of Ordinary Soviet Citizens]. Avtobiografiß, 2019, no. 8, pp. 149–175. (in Russ.).

Serov I. A. Zapiski iz chemodana [Notes from a Suitcase]. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye-Soyuz Publ., 2016. (in Russ.).

Tumarkin N. The Living and the Dead: The Rise and Fall of the Cult of World War II in Russia. New York: Basic Books of HarperCollins, 1994. (in English).

Voronina T. Pomnit’ po-nashemu: sotsrealisticheskiy istorizm i blokada Leningrada [Remember Our Way: Socialist Realist Historicism and the Siege of Leningrad]. Moscow: NLO Publ., 2018. (in Russ.).

Weiner A. Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001. (in English).

Yudkina A. [“Monument without Memory”: The First Eternal Flame in the USSR]. Pamyatnik i prazdnik. Etnografiya Dnya Pobedy [Monument and Holiday. Ethnography of Victory Day]. Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2020, pp. 124–151. (in Russ.).

Zuev V. A. [Truth and Fiction about the Supreme Commander’s Trip to the Front]. Nezavisimoye voyennoye obozreniye [Independent Military Review]. Available at: https://nvo.ng.ru/history/2018-08-03/1_1007_evidence.html (accessed: 09.01.2024). (in Russ.).

 
Download in PDF