Issue 4 (85)
| INSTITUTE OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY IN SVERDLOVSK: HISTORY OF CREATION AND FIRST ACHIEVEMENTS (1930–1970) | |||
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| Year | 2024 | Number | 4 (85) |
| Pages | 166-174 | Type | scientific article |
| UDC | 94(470.5)“1930/1970” | BBK | 63.3(235.55)6 |
| Authors | Zapariy Vladimir V. Deryabina Aleksandra V. |
Topic | 300TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY SCIENCES |
| Summary | The article presents the process of the emergence of scientific research in the field of electrochemistry in Sverdlovsk, describes the formation of the laboratory of electrochemistry of molten salts, its first scientific research on zero charge potentials at the metal-electrolyte interface, carried out by S. V. Karpachev, A. G. Stromberg under the leadership of A. N. Frumkin. The authors consider prerequisites for the creation of an independent Institute of Electrochemistry within the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the formation of directions of scientific research in the field of electrochemistry of molten salts and solid electrolytes, in the development of methods for producing rare metals and their alloys by electrolysis of molten salts and the creation of high-temperature fuel cells. The characteristic features in the development of the academic institute are identified: the rapid formation of a structure for the assigned scientific tasks, active training of scientific personnel, the practical significance of the research carried out and close connections with industrial enterprises in many regions of the USSR. The article is based on archival materials and dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences — the only academic institution specializing in the field of high-temperature physical chemistry and the chemistry of molten salts and solid electrolytes. | ||
| Keywords | Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, fundamental and applied research, training of highly qualified personnel, electrolysis, molten salts | ||
| References |
Bugrov K. D. [Chemical Science in Sverdlovsk, 1920s–1950s: Emergence of Key Research Themes and Schools]. Ural’skij istoriceskij vestnik [Ural Historical Journal], 2021, no. 4 (73), pp. 164–172. DOI: 10.30759/1728-9718-2021-4(73)-164-172 (in Russ.). Khruscheva E. I. [Academician A. N. Frumkin]. Istoriya nauki i tekhniki [History of Science and Engineering], 2009, no. 11, pp. 19–29. (in Russ.). Mazur A. V. [“Papa Carlo”. On the Centenary of the Birth of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences Sergei Vasilyevich Karpachev, Rector of the Ural University in 1956–1963]. Izvestiya Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Izvestia. Ural State University Journal], 2006, no. 40, pp. 234–247. (in Russ.). Ovchinnikov Yu. A. [Results and Prospects of Development of Chemical and Biological Sciences in the USSR]. Sovetskaya nauka. Itogi i perspektivy. 1922–1982 [Soviet Science. Results and Prospects. 1922– 1982]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1982, pp. 100–134. (in Russ.). Rubezhi sozidaniya. K 70-letiyu akademicheskoy nauki na Urale. Dokumenty i materialy. 1932–2002 gg. [Frontiers of Creation. On the 70th Anniversary of Academic Science in the Urals. Documents and Materials. 1932–2002]. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN Publ., 2002. (in Russ.). Stromberg A. G. [Meetings with Academician A. N. Frumkin]. Aleksandr Naumovich Frumkin. Ocherki. Vospominaniya. Materialy [Alexander Naumovich Frumkin. Essays. Memories. Materials]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1989, pp. 254–266. (in Russ.). UGTU — UPI: Lyudi. Gody. Upravleniye. Vuz i lichnost’ [UGTU — UPI: People. Years. Management. University and Personality]. Ekaterinburg: UGTU Publ., 2001. (in Russ.). Zapariy V. V., Deryabina A. V. [To the Question about the Organization of Higher Chemical Education in Ekaterinburg–Sverdlovsk]. Istoriya i sovremennoye mirovozzreniye [History and Modern Perspectives], 2021, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 110–115. DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2021-3-4-110-115 (in Russ.). |
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