Issue 1 (86)

MEMORIALISING THE ROLE OF THE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES IN MILITARY CONFLICTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY: NARRATIVES AND ACTORS
Year 2025 Number 1 (86)
Pages 99-108 Type scientific article
UDC 94(47):351.853.1 BBK 63.3(2)+85.136.155
Authors Khristoforov Vasiliy S.
Guseva Yulia N.
Topic THE DEFEAT OF FASCISM IN THE MEMORY OF GENERATION: TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GREAT VICTORY
Summary The authors focus on the intelligence services’ historical narratives about the role and significance of counterintelligence and intelligence officers during the Great Patriotic War (more broadly, in the history of Russia), embodied in monumental structures (monuments, memorial complexes, etc.) and related rituals. The study aims at analyzing the narratives of the special services employees about the Great Patriotic War which is the main object of the symbolic politics of domestic special services. For this purpose, the authors consistently examine the process and content of historical narratives, their goal-setting, expressed in monumental objects and related rituals. Based on the methodological developments of the “third wave” of research on the history of memory, the paper considers the commemorative practices of Russia’s security services, which, as mnemonic actors in the field of Russian symbolic politics, interact with other state and public institutions, primarily with the Russian Orthodox Church. As a result of the study of open sources, as well as the authors’ systematization and analysis of monumental objects erected by the state security agencies in various regions of Russia in honor of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, a conclusion is made about the noticeable intensification of activities of the special services in this direction since the early 2010s, and the resource content of this process.
Keywords Russian special services, history of intelligence, history of counterintelligence, memory of the Great Patriotic War, historical narrative, collective identity, historical monuments, Russian Orthodox Church
References

Beshkinskaya V., Miller A. [Sufferings, the Feat of the Rear and the Common Responsibility for the War]. Rossiya v global’noy politike [Russia in Global Affairs], 2020, vol. 18, no. 5 (105), pp. 60–88. (in Russ.).

Bratochkin A. [Urban Space]. Vso v proshlom: Teoriya i praktika publichnoy istorii [It’s All in the Past: Theory and Practice of Public History]. Moscow: Novoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 2021, pp. 35–53. (in Russ.).

Khristoforov V. S. [Soviet Counterintelligence during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945): Historical Memory and Memorialization Issues]. Bitva za Krym v dokumentakh organov gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti. Materialy po istorii spetssluzhb na territorii Kryma v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. Dokumenty [The Battle for Crimea in the Documents of State Security Agencies. Materials on the History of Special Services in Crimea during the Great Patriotic War. Documents]. Simferopol: N. Orianda Publ., 2020, pp. 32–41. (in Russ.).

Koposov N. Memory Laws, Memory Wars: The Politics of the Past in Europe and Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. DOI: 10.1017/9781108304047 (in English).

Lapin V. V., Matisova A. B. [Russia’s Monuments as an Indicator of Historical Politics: 1991–2021. Regional Dimension]. Politika pamyati v Rossii – regional’noye izmereniye [The Politics of Memory in Russia — Regional Dimension]. Moscow: INION RAN Publ., 2023, pp. 401–443. (in Russ.).

Lipman M. A. [Pantheon of National Heroes as an Element of Symbolic Politics. The Monumental Practices of Post-Soviet Russia and Public Perceptions of Outstanding Personalities]. Simvolicheskiye aspekty politiki pamyati v sovremennoy Rossii i Vostochnoy Evrope [Symbolic Aspects of the Politics of Memory in Modern Russia and Eastern Europe]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo Evropeyskogo un-ta v Sankt-Peterburge Publ., 2021, pp. 38–64. (in Russ.).

Malinova O. Yu. [The Great Patriotic War as a Symbolic Resource: The Evolution of the Official Rhetoric 2000–2010]. Rossiya i sovremennyj mir [Russia and the Contemporary World], 2015, no 2, pp. 6–29. (in Russ.).

Malinova O. Yu. [Who Forms Official Historical Narrative and How? Analysis of Russian Practices]. Politiya [Politeia], 2019, no. 3 (94), pp. 103–126. DOI: 10.30570/2078-5089-2019-94-3-103-126 (in Russ.).

Metodologicheskiye voprosy izucheniya politiki pamyati [Methodological Issues of Studying the Politics of Memory]. Moscow; Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2018. (in Russ.).

Miller A. [Growth of the Significance of Institutional Factor in Politics of Memory — Causes and Implications]. Politiya [Politeia], 2019, no. 3 (94), pp. 87–102. DOI: 10.30570/2078-5089-2019-94-3-87-102 (in Russ.).

Miller A. I., Pakhalyuk K. A. [The Regional Aspect of Politics of Memory in Russia — Scaling and Actors]. Politika pamyati v Rossii — regional’noye izmereniye [The Politics of Memory in Russia — Regional Dimension]. Moscow: INION RAN Publ., 2023, pp. 5–23. (in Russ.).

Nikolai F. [Regimes of Memory, National Narratives and Identity Politics: The Open Future of Memory Studies]. Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie [New Literary Observer], 2021, no. 1, pp. 305–314. (in Russ.).

Politika pamyati v Rossii — regional’noye izmereniye [The Politics of Memory in Russia — Regional Dimension]. Moscow: INION RAN Publ., 2023. (in Russ.).

[“Our Monuments Unite the Different Generations”]. FSB: Za i protiv [FSB: Pros and Cons]. 2015. Available at: https://www.osfsb.ru/materialy/iskusstvo/nashi-pamyatniki-obedinyayut-raznye-pokoleniya/ (accessed: 23.04.2024). (in Russ.).

Politika pamyati v sovremennoy Rossii i stranakh Vostochnoy Yevropy.  Aktory,  instituty,  narrativy [The Politics of Memory in Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe. Actors, Institutes, Narratives]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo Evropeyskogo un-ta v Sankt-Peterburge Publ., 2020. (in Russ.).

Simvolicheskiye aspekty politiki pamyati v sovremennoy Rossii i Vostochnoy Evrope [Symbolic Aspects of the Politics of Memory in Modern Russia and Eastern Europe]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo Evropeyskogo un-ta v Sankt-Peterburge Publ., 2021. (in Russ.).

Vasiliev A. G., Vysokova V. V., Zaichenko O. V. et al. Proshloye dlya nastoyashchego: Istoriya-pamyat’ i narrativy natsional’noy identichnosti [The Past for the Present History: Memory and Narratives of National Identities]. Moscow: Akvilon, 2020. (in Russ.).

Viktorov D., Lvov O. Ne tol’ko Shtirlits. Kontrrazvedka v sovetskom kinematografe [Not Only Stirlitz. Counterintelligence in the Soviet Cinema]. Moscow: Veche Publ., 2022. (in Russ.).

War and Memory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. DOI: 10.1007/ 978-3-319-66523-8 (in English).

 
Download in PDF